Ubuntu安裝VMware Tools解決鼠標滾輪問題
Ubuntu安裝VMware Tools說簡單不簡單，說難也不難，下面列出Ubuntu安裝VMware Tools的相關方法和代碼。
VMware Tools位置:VMware的安裝路徑VMwareVMware Workstationlinux.iso
啟動后按Esc選擇recovery mode登陸.然后點擊"虛擬機"→"安裝VMware Tools".
[root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom
# 有時可能加載不了，這時就要先將系統關閉，再手動指定 ISO 映像:
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom
[root@rd01 ~]# ls -a
[root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
[root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
Installing the content of the package.
# 安裝過程的畫面，全部使用默認值，一直按 Enter 就對了
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?
[yes]
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?
[yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ 確定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module
Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Detected X.org version 6.8.
關閉控制臺鼠標服務： [ 確定 ]
啟動控制臺鼠標服務： [ 確定 ]
Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):
# 顯示分辨率，這里是以 1024x768 為例
# VMware Tools 安裝的時候，會自動修改 X server 的配置文件
[1] "640x480"
[2]< "800x600"
[3] "1024x768"
[4] "1152x864"
[5] "1280x800"
[6] "1152x900"
[7] "1280x1024"
[8] "1376x1032"
[9] "1400x1050"
[10] "1680x1050"
[11] "1600x1200"
[12] "1920x1200"
[13] "2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
[2] 3
X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
X is running fine with the new config file.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ 確定 ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ 確定 ]
DMA setup: [ 確定 ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ 確定 ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now
# 修改完成之后，重新啟動計算機，讓VMware Tools 生效.
==
重啟后,你可能會發現還是要按"Ctrl+Alt"釋放鼠標(VM6.0沒這問題了),因為我用的是5.5.3,所以要手動執行才有效果.
通過終端運行VMware-Tools:
點擊Ubuntu桌面左上角的Applications→附件→終端,會打開一個類似Windows中記事本的程序,在里面輸入以下內容($是自帶的,不用專門輸入):
$ /usr/bin/vmware-toolbox
如果你嫌麻煩，我們就需要讓vmware-toolbox實現開機自動運行。點擊Ubuntu菜單：System→***項→會話→Startup Programs，Add一個Name叫“vmware-toolbox”，Command是“/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox”的啟動 程序。這樣每次開機后就能自動運行VMware Tools了。重啟Ubuntu看看效果吧！（注意：vmware-toolbox并不是在后臺隱藏運行的，啟動后不要關閉）。
VMware Tools固然是個好東西，但也有副作用，比如說：虛擬機中的鼠標的滾輪不好使了。我們這樣解決這個問題，還是打開終端，輸入：
$ sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
這個命令使系統以root權限打開鼠標配置文件/etc/X11/xorg.conf。把文件中的
Option “Protocol” “ps/2”
改成
Option “Protocol” “IMPS/2”
重啟Ubuntu搞定
這樣，我們就通過Ubuntu安裝VMware Tools解決了鼠標滾輪的問題。
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