執(zhí)行Oracle發(fā)送郵件的正確操作步驟
以下的文章主要是以實(shí)例演示的方式來講解如何正確的執(zhí)行Oracle發(fā)送郵件，以下的文章就就是對(duì)其實(shí)際的操作步驟的講解，如果你對(duì)其相關(guān)的實(shí)際操作有興趣的話，你就可以對(duì)以下的文章點(diǎn)擊觀看了。
LINUX AS3+Oracle 9.2||10.20.
從Oracle發(fā)送郵件:
示例如下：
具體的測(cè)試環(huán)境:LINUX AS3 , Oracle 9.0.2.4
- SQL> select * from v$version;
- BANNER
- Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
- PL/SQL Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
- CORE 9.2.0.3.0 Production
- TNS for Linux: Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
- NLSRTL Version 9.2.0.4.0 - Production
- SQL> select * from v$version;
- Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod
- PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
- CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
- TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
- NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
MAIL服務(wù)器為WIN2003,WINMAIL
1.保證ORACLE服務(wù)器到MAIL服務(wù)器網(wǎng)絡(luò)暢通,25端口打開
2.創(chuàng)建Oracle發(fā)送郵件的procedure如下:
- CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE SEND_MAIL
(as_sender in varchar2, --郵件發(fā)送者
as_recp in varchar2, --郵件接收者
as_subject in varchar2, --郵件標(biāo)題
as_msg_body in varchar2) --郵件內(nèi)容
- IS
- ls_mailhost varchar2(30) := 'mail server'; -- address or IP
- lc_mail_conn utl_smtp.connection;
- ls_subject varchar2(100);
- ls_msg_body varchar2(20000);
- ls_username varchar2(256) := 'usercode';
- ls_password varchar2(256) := 'password';
- BEGIN
- lc_mail_conn := utl_smtp.open_connection(ls_mailhost, 25);
- utl_smtp.helo(lc_mail_conn, ls_mailhost);
- utl_smtp.command(lc_mail_conn, 'AUTH LOGIN');
- utl_smtp.command(lc_mail_conn, demo_base64.encode(utl_raw.cast_to_raw(ls_username)));
- utl_smtp.command(lc_mail_conn, demo_base64.encode(utl_raw.cast_to_raw(ls_password)));
- ls_subject := 'Subject: [' || upper(sys_context('userenv', 'db_name')) || '] - ' || as_subject;
- ls_msg_body := as_msg_body;
utl_smtp.mail(lc_mail_conn, '<'||as_sender||'>'); --這里的'<' 一定要寫,不然會(huì)出現(xiàn)permanent error
utl_smtp.rcpt(lc_mail_conn, '<'||as_recp||'>');--這里的'<' 一定要寫,不然會(huì)出現(xiàn)permanent error
- utl_smtp.open_data(lc_mail_conn);
- ls_msg_body := 'From: ' || as_sender || chr(13) || chr(10) || 'To: ' || as_recp || chr(13) || chr(10) || ls_subject ||
- chr(13) || chr(10) || chr(13) || chr(10) || ls_msg_body;
utl_smtp.write_raw_data(lc_mail_conn, utl_raw.cast_to_raw(ls_msg_body)); --這樣寫subject可以支持中文但body內(nèi)容不支持中文;
-- utl_smtp.write_data(lc_mail_conn, ls_msg_body); --這樣寫subject不支持中文
- utl_smtp.close_data(lc_mail_conn);
- utl_smtp.quit(lc_mail_conn);
- EXCEPTION
- WHEN UTL_SMTP.INVALID_OPERATION THEN
- dbms_output.put_line('invalid operation');
- WHEN UTL_SMTP.TRANSIENT_ERROR THEN
- dbms_output.put_line('transient error');
- WHEN UTL_SMTP.PERMANENT_ERROR THEN
- dbms_output.put_line('permanent error');
- WHEN OTHERS THEN
- dbms_output.put_line('others');
- end send_mail;
3.執(zhí)行Oracle發(fā)送郵件:
- exec send_mail('heyu@163.net','admin@163.net','我我','this is a oracle test mail');
注意事項(xiàng):上面的過程如果在編譯中出現(xiàn)demo_base64.encode must be declared,請(qǐng)大家創(chuàng)建下面的包和包體;
- CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE demo_base64 IS
- -- Base64-encode a piece of binary data.
- --
- -- Note that this encode function does not split the encoded text into
- -- multiple lines with no more than 76 bytes each as required by
- -- the MIME standard.
以上的相關(guān)內(nèi)容就是對(duì)Oracle發(fā)送郵件的介紹，望你能有所收獲。
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