全國軟考軟件設(shè)計師英語試題及答案解析
考試大收集整理了全國計算機(jī)軟考軟件設(shè)計師英語模擬試題及答案解析,2010年下半年軟考時間是2010年5月22日 、23日。 考試大祝各位順利通過本次考試！
Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) technology is the (1) component architecture for the Java 2 Plat- form, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) platform. EJB technology enables rapid and simplified development of(2),(3), secure and portable applications based on Java technology. In EJB 2. x, there are three kinds of enterprise beans : (4), ( 5 ) ,message - driver bean.
( 1 ) A. client - side
B. server - side
C. database - side
D. HTTFP - side
(2), ( 3 ) A. distributed
B. integration
C. transactional
D. international
(4) ,(5)A. instance bean
B. entity bean
C. transaction bean
D. session bean
答案:(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)B (5)D
解析：企業(yè)級JavaBeans(EJB)技術(shù)是Jaya 2平臺上服務(wù)器端的組建架構(gòu)體系。即J2EE平臺。EJB技術(shù)使企業(yè)能夠快速、簡便地開發(fā)出基于Java技術(shù)的分布式的、事務(wù)完整的、安全和輕便的企業(yè)級應(yīng)用。在EJB2·x中，共有3種企業(yè)級bean：實體bean、會話bean、消息驅(qū)動bean。
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●SOAP Version l．2(SOAP)is a lightweight(1)intended for exchanging structured information in a decentralized。distributed environment．It uses(2)technologies to define an extensible messaging framework providing a message construct that can be exchanged over a variety of underlying protocols· The framework has been designed to be(3)of any particular programming model and other implementa— tion sDecifie semantics．Two major design goals for SOAP are(4)and(5)．SOAP attempts to meet these， goals by omitting，from the messaging framework，features that are often found in distributed sys-terns．
(1)A．standard
B．protocol
C．criterion
D．draft
(2)A．HTrP
B．HTML
C．XML
D．XHTML
(3)A adhere
B．build upon
C．dependent
D．independent
(4)、(5)A．simplicity
B．complicated
C．extensibility
D．tensibility
答案：(1)B (2)C (3)D (4)B (5)D
解析：SOAP簡單對象應(yīng)用協(xié)議是一個輕量級的協(xié)議，它的目的是在分散和分布的環(huán)境下交換結(jié)構(gòu)化的信息。它使用XML技術(shù)來定義一個可擴(kuò)展的消息框架以提供一個可在各種底層協(xié)議上交互的消息架構(gòu)。這個消息框架被設(shè)計成為獨立于任何編程模型和其他具體實現(xiàn)語義。SOAP設(shè)計的兩大主要目的是簡單和可擴(kuò)展。SOAP試圖通過在消息框架上省略分布式系統(tǒng)中常見的特征來達(dá)到這兩個目的。
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●The Semantic Web is a web of dat a There is lots of data we all use every day，and its not part of the（1）．I can see my bank statements on the web，and my photographs，and I can see my appoint． ments in a calendar．But can I see my photos in a calendar to see what l was doing when I took them 9． Can I see bank statement lines in a calendar?
Why not?Because we don’t have a web of dat a Because data is controlled by （2），and each application keeps it to itself．
The Semantic Web is about two things．It is about common formats for interchange of(1 3)，where01 the original Web we only had interchange of documents．Also it is about language for recording how the data relates to real world（4）．That allows a person，or a （5），to start off in one database，and then move through an unending set of databases which are connected not by wires but by being about the same thing.
(1) A. life
B. WWW
C. page
D. web
(2) A. manager
B. applications
C. software
D. computer
(3) A. documents
B. pages
C. means
D. data
(4) A. objects
B. people
C. computers
D. instances
(5 )A. operator
B. administrator
C. machine
D. server
答案：(1)D (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)C
解析：語義web是一個數(shù)據(jù)組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。我們現(xiàn)在每天使用大量數(shù)據(jù)。它們并不是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一部分。我可以在網(wǎng)上看我的銀行結(jié)單。還有我的照片。我可以在我的日歷上看到我的約會。但是我能在看日歷里的照片時看到我照相時在干什么嗎?我能在日歷中看到銀行授信額度嗎?
為什么不能?因為我們并不是擁有一個由數(shù)據(jù)組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。因為數(shù)據(jù)是由應(yīng)用程序控制的，并且只為它自己維護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)。
語義web主要涉及了兩方面。它是交換數(shù)據(jù)的公共方式，在最初的網(wǎng)絡(luò)上我們只有交換文檔的方式。它也是一種語言。這個語言記錄了怎樣將數(shù)據(jù)與現(xiàn)實世界對象相聯(lián)系。這樣就允許一個人或者一臺機(jī)器，從一個數(shù)據(jù)庫開始，在一系列無盡的數(shù)據(jù)庫間移動，而這些數(shù)據(jù)庫不是靠電線連接的。而是因為它們都是關(guān)于同一件事物的數(shù)據(jù)庫。
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●The web is an information space．Human beings have a lot of mental machinery for manipulating，imaginin9，and finding their way in spaces．URIs are the （1）in that space．
Unlike web data formats，where HTML is an important one，but not the only one，and web pmto- cols，where HTTP has a similar status，there is only one Web (2)technology：URIs． Uniform Resource Identifiers(URIs，aka URLs)are short strings that (3)resources in the web： documents，images，downloadable files，services，electronic mailboxes，and other resources．They make resources(4)under a variety of naming schemes and(5)methods such as HTTP，F(xiàn)rP，and Interact mail addressable in the same simple way．They reduce the tedium of”log in to this server．then issue thi{ magic command…”down to a single click．
It is an extensible technology：there are a number of existing addressing schemes，and more may be incorporated over time．
(1)A．identifiers
B．strings
C．machinesD points
(2)A．a(chǎn)ccessing
B．naming／addressing
C．communicatin9
D．searching
(3)A．nanle
B．a(chǎn)ccess
C．identify
D．find
(4)A．a(chǎn)vailable
B．a(chǎn)vail
C．reachable
D．necessary
(5)A．explorer
B．download
C．a(chǎn)ccess
D．browse
答案：(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)C
解析：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個信息空間。在外太空中，人類有很多用來操縱、設(shè)想、尋路的高智商機(jī)器。URIs就是信息空間的指南。
HTML是一種重要的網(wǎng)上數(shù)據(jù)格式。但不是唯一一種；對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議，HTTP擁有相似地位。但是不像網(wǎng)上數(shù)據(jù)的格式和網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上只有一種命名／尋址技術(shù)：URIs。
統(tǒng)一資源定位符(URIs，aka URLs)是一些在網(wǎng)上標(biāo)識資源的字符串。這些資源包括：文檔、圖片、可下載文件、服務(wù)、電子郵箱以及其他資源。他們使資源在一系列命名機(jī)制和訪問方法比如HTTP、FTP下變成是可獲取的。網(wǎng)上郵件也是靠這種簡便方法設(shè)定地址的。他們使繁雜的“登錄服務(wù)器。然后發(fā)出命令…”操作變成為一個簡單的點擊。
它是一個可擴(kuò)展的技術(shù)：現(xiàn)在有多種尋址機(jī)制，并且隨著時間的過去，更多的技術(shù)將會合并。
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Network managers have long awaited (1) voice-over-IP(VOIP)solutions. VOIP (2)ease network management and decreases costs by converging a company' s telephony and data infrastructures into one network. And a VOIP solution implemented at a company' s head - quarters with far - reaching/3 ) offices can save tremendous amounts of (4)in long distance phone bills, provided that solutiori de- livers POTS -like voice quality (5)the Internet.
(1) A. practice
B. practical
C. practicably
D. practicum
(2) A. promising
B. promised
C. promises
D. promise
(3) A. small
B. local
C. branch
D. end
(4) A. cash
B. money
C. space
D. time
(5) A. in
B. through
C. over
D. above
答案：(1)B (2)C (3)C (4)B (5)C
解析：網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理者很久之前就等待著實用的(practical)VOIP解決方案的出現(xiàn)。VOIP承諾(promises)網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理能夠更加簡便。并通過將公司語音和數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合在一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)傳送達(dá)到減小開銷的目的。VOIP可以節(jié)省公司總部與遙遠(yuǎn)的分支(branch)機(jī)構(gòu)間的長途話音業(yè)務(wù)的開銷(money)，通過(over)因特網(wǎng)傳輸，可提供同傳統(tǒng)話音(POTS)有著相同的話音質(zhì)量。
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