Spring事務配置的五種方式

作者：cuijiemin 2011-02-28 13:51:30

本片文章為大家介紹了5種Spring事務配置的的方式，并附于圖片和代碼，希望對大家有幫助。

前段時間對Spring的事務配置做了比較深入的研究，在此之間對Spring的事務配置雖說也配置過，但是一直沒有一個清楚的認識。通過這次的學習發覺Spring的事務配置只要把思路理清，還是比較好掌握的。

總結如下：

Spring配置文件中關于事務配置總是由三個組成部分，分別是DataSource、TransactionManager和代理機制這三部分，無論哪種配置方式，一般變化的只是代理機制這部分。

DataSource、TransactionManager這兩部分只是會根據數據訪問方式有所變化，比如使用Hibernate進行數據訪問時，DataSource實際為SessionFactory，TransactionManager的實現為HibernateTransactionManager。

具體如下圖：

根據代理機制的不同，總結了五種Spring事務的配置方式，配置文件如下：

第一種方式：每個Bean都有一個代理

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"> 
 
    <bean id="sessionFactory"    
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">    
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />    
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" /> 
    bean>    
 
        
    <bean id="transactionManager" 
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
    bean> 
      
     
    <bean id="userDaoTarget" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl"> 
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
    bean> 
      
    <bean id="userDao"    
        class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">    
               
           <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />       
        <property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget" />    
         <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.bluesky.spring.dao.GeneratorDao" /> 
            
        <property name="transactionAttributes">    
            <props>    
                <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIREDprop> 
            props>    
        property>    
    bean>    
beans>

第二種方式：所有Bean共享一個代理基類

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"> 
 
    <bean id="sessionFactory"    
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">    
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />    
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" /> 
    bean>    
 
        
    <bean id="transactionManager" 
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
    bean> 
      
    <bean id="transactionBase"    
            class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"    
            lazy-init="true" abstract="true">    
            
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />    
            
        <property name="transactionAttributes">    
            <props>    
                <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIREDprop>    
            props>    
        property>    
    bean>      
     
     
    <bean id="userDaoTarget" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl"> 
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
    bean> 
      
    <bean id="userDao" parent="transactionBase" >    
        <property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget" />     
    bean> 
beans>

第三種方式：使用攔截器

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"> 
 
    <bean id="sessionFactory"    
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">    
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />    
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" /> 
    bean>    
 
        
    <bean id="transactionManager" 
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
    bean>   
     
    <bean id="transactionInterceptor"    
        class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">    
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />    
            
        <property name="transactionAttributes">    
            <props>    
                <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIREDprop>    
            props>    
        property>    
    bean> 
        
    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">    
        <property name="beanNames">    
            <list>    
                <value>*Daovalue> 
            list>    
        property>    
        <property name="interceptorNames">    
            <list>    
                <value>transactionInterceptorvalue>    
            list>    
        property>    
    bean>    
    
     
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl"> 
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
    bean> 
beans>

第四種方式：使用tx標簽配置的攔截器

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> 
 
    <context:annotation-config /> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bluesky" /> 
 
    <bean id="sessionFactory"    
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">    
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />    
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" /> 
    bean>    
 
        
    <bean id="transactionManager" 
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
    bean> 
 
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> 
        <tx:attributes> 
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> 
        tx:attributes> 
    tx:advice> 
      
    <aop:config> 
        <aop:pointcut id="interceptorPointCuts" 
            expression="execution(* com.bluesky.spring.dao.*.*(..))" /> 
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" 
            pointcut-ref="interceptorPointCuts" />          
    aop:config>        
beans>

第五種方式：全注解

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd  
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> 
 
    <context:annotation-config /> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bluesky" /> 
 
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/> 
 
    <bean id="sessionFactory"    
            class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">    
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />    
        <property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" /> 
    bean>    
 
        
    <bean id="transactionManager" 
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> 
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> 
    bean> 
      
beans>

此時在DAO上需加上@Transactional注解，如下：

package com.bluesky.spring.dao;  
 
import java.util.List;  
 
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;  
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
 
import com.bluesky.spring.domain.User;  
 
@Transactional 
@Component("userDao")  
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {  
 
    public List listUsers() {  
        return this.getSession().createQuery("from User").list();  
    }  
      
      
}

原帖地址：http://www.blogjava.net/robbie/archive/2009/04/05/264003.html

【編輯推薦】

Java EE進階之Spring事務深入淺出
Spring事務管理高級應用難點剖析
Spring的Hibernate事務管理機制
簡單介紹Spring事務管理

責任編輯：金賀來源： JavaEye博客

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