NAME

rpmbuild - 構建 RPM 打包  

SYNOPSIS

構建打包：

rpmbuild {-ba|-bb|-bp|-bc|-bi|-bl|-bs} [rpmbuild-options] SPECFILE ...

rpmbuild {-ta|-tb|-tp|-tc|-ti|-tl|-ts} [rpmbuild-options] TARBALL ...

rpmbuild {--rebuild|--recompile} SOURCEPKG ...

其他：

rpmbuild --showrc

rpmbuild 選項

 [--buildroot DIRECTORY] [--clean] [--nobuild]
 [--rmsource] [--rmspec] [--short-circuit] [--sign]
 [--target PLATFORM]

DESCRIPTION

rpmbuild 是用來構建軟件的二進制和源代碼打包的。一個軟件包 package 包括文件的歸檔以及用來安裝和卸載歸檔中文件的元數據。元數據包括輔助腳本，文件屬性，以及有關的描述性的信息。軟件包有兩種 package：二進制軟件包，用來封裝要安裝的軟件，源代碼軟件包，包含了源代碼和要構建二進制打包需要的內容。

必須選擇下列基本模式之一：0 Build Package, Build Package from Tarball, Recompile Package, Show Configuration.  

一般的選項

這些選項可以用于所有不同的模式。

-?, --help

輸出較長的幫助信息

--version

輸出一行信息，包含 rpmbuild 的版本號

--quiet

輸出盡可能少的信息 - 通常只有錯誤信息才會顯示出來

-v

輸出冗余信息 - 通常常規的進度信息都將被顯示

-vv

輸出大量丑陋的調試信息

--rcfile FILELIST

FILELIST 中冒號分隔的每個文件名都被 rpm 按順序讀取，從中獲得配置信息。只有列表的***個文件必須存在，波浪線將被替換為 $HOME。默認的 FILELIST 是 /usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc:/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/rpmrc:/etc/rpmrc:~/.rpmrc

--pipe CMD

將 rpm 的輸出通過管道送到命令 CMD。

--dbpath DIRECTORY

使用 DIRECTORY 中的數據庫，而不是默認的路徑 /var/lib/rpm

--root DIRECTORY

以 DIRECTORY 作為根文件系統，進行所有操作。這意味著將使用 DIRECTORY 中的數據庫來進行依賴性檢測，任何小程序 (也就是安裝中的 %post 和構建中的 %prep) 都將在一個 chroot(2) 到 DIRECTORY 之后執行。

構建選項

構建命令的一般形式是

rpmbuild -bSTAGE|-tSTAGE [ rpmbuild-options ] FILE ...

如果要用某個 spec 文件構建，使用 -b 參數。如果需要根據一個可能是壓縮過的 tar 歸檔文件中的 spec 文件構建，就使用 -t 參數。***個參數之后的字符 STAGE 指定了要完成的構建和打包的階段，是下列其中之一：

-ba

構建二進制和源代碼打包 (在執行 %prep, %build 和 %install 之后)

-bb

構建二進制打包 (在執行 %prep, %build 和 %install 之后)

-bp

執行 spec 文件的 "%prep" 階段。通常，這會解包源代碼并應用補丁

-bc

執行 spec 文件的 "%build" 階段 (在執行了 %prep 階段之后)。這通常等價于執行了一次 "make"

-bi

執行 spec 文件的 "%install" 階段 (在執行了 %prep 和 %build 階段之后)。這通常等價于執行了一次 "make install"

-bl

執行一次 "列表檢查"。spec 文件的 "%files" 段落中的宏被擴展，檢測是否每個文件都存在。

-bs

只構建源代碼打包

還可以用下列選項：

--buildroot DIRECTORY

在構建時，使用目錄 DIRECTORY 覆蓋默認的值

--clean

在制作打包之后刪除構建樹

--nobuild

不執行任何構建步驟。用于測試 spec 文件

--rmsource

在構建后刪除源代碼 (也可以單獨使用，例如 "rpmbuild --rmsource foo.spec")

--rmspec

在構建之后刪除 spec 文件 (也可以單獨使用，例如 "rpmbuild --rmspec foo.spec")

--short-circuit

直接跳到指定階段 (也就是說，跳過指定階段前面的所有步驟)。只有與 -bc 或 -bi 連用才有意義。

--sign

在打包中包含 GPG 簽名。簽名可以用來校驗打包的完整性和來源。參見 rpm(8) 的 "GPG 簽名" 章節中的配置細節。

--target PLATFORM

在構建時，將 PLATFORM 解析為 arch-vendor-os，并以此設置宏 %_target, %_target_cpu, 和 %_target_os 的值。

重建和重編譯選項

還有兩種發起構建的方法：

rpmbuild --rebuild|--recompile SOURCEPKG ...

這樣執行的話，rpmbuild 安裝指定的源代碼打包，然后進行準備，編譯和安裝。另外，--rebuild 構建一個新的二進制打包，在構建結束時，構建目錄被刪除 (就好像用了 --clean)，源代碼和 spec 文件也被刪除。  

SHOWRC

命令

rpmbuild --showrc

將顯示 rpmbuild 使用的，在 rpmrc 和 macros 配置文件中定義的選項的值。  

FILES

rpmrc 配置文件

/usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc
/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/rpmrc
/etc/rpmrc
~/.rpmrc

Macro 宏定義文件

/usr/lib/rpm/macros
/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/macros
/etc/rpm/macros
~/.rpmmacros

Database 數據庫

/var/lib/rpm/Basenames
/var/lib/rpm/Conflictname
/var/lib/rpm/Dirnames
/var/lib/rpm/Filemd5s
/var/lib/rpm/Group
/var/lib/rpm/Installtid
/var/lib/rpm/Name
/var/lib/rpm/Packages
/var/lib/rpm/Providename
/var/lib/rpm/Provideversion
/var/lib/rpm/Pubkeys
/var/lib/rpm/Removed
/var/lib/rpm/Requirename
/var/lib/rpm/Requireversion
/var/lib/rpm/Sha1header
/var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5
/var/lib/rpm/Triggername

Temporary 臨時文件

/var/tmp/rpm*  

SEE ALSO

popt(3),
rpm2cpio(8),
gendiff(1),
rpm(8),

#p#

NAME

rpmbuild - Build RPM Package(s)  

SYNOPSIS

BUILDING PACKAGES:

rpmbuild {-ba|-bb|-bp|-bc|-bi|-bl|-bs} [rpmbuild-options] SPECFILE ...

rpmbuild {-ta|-tb|-tp|-tc|-ti|-tl|-ts} [rpmbuild-options] TARBALL ...

rpmbuild {--rebuild|--recompile} SOURCEPKG ...

MISCELLANEOUS:

rpmbuild --showrc

rpmbuild-options

 [--buildroot DIRECTORY] [--clean] [--nobuild]
 [--rmsource] [--rmspec] [--short-circuit] [--sign]
 [--target PLATFORM]

DESCRIPTION

rpmbuild is used to build both binary and source software packages. A package consists of an archive of files and meta-data used to install and erase the archive files. The meta-data includes helper scripts, file attributes, and descriptive information about the package. Packages come in two varieties: binary packages, used to encapsulate software to be installed, and source packages, containing the source code and recipe necessary to produce binary packages.

One of the following basic modes must be selected: Build Package, Build Package from Tarball, Recompile Package, Show Configuration.  

GENERAL OPTIONS

These options can be used in all the different modes.

-?, --help

Print a longer usage message then normal.

--version

Print a single line containing the version number of rpm being used.

--quiet

Print as little as possible - normally only error messages will be displayed.

-v

Print verbose information - normally routine progress messages will be displayed.

-vv

Print lots of ugly debugging information.

--rcfile FILELIST

Each of the files in the colon separated FILELIST is read sequentially by rpm for configuration information. Only the first file in the list must exist, and tildes will be expanded to the value of $HOME. The default FILELIST is /usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc:/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/rpmrc:/etc/rpmrc:~/.rpmrc.

--pipe CMD

Pipes the output of rpm to the command CMD.

--dbpath DIRECTORY

Use the database in DIRECTORY rather than the default path /var/lib/rpm

--root DIRECTORY

Use the file system tree rooted at DIRECTORY for all operations. Note that this means the database within DIRECTORY will be used for dependency checks and any scriptlet(s) (e.g. %post if installing, or %prep if building, a package) will be run after a chroot(2) to DIRECTORY.

BUILD OPTIONS

The general form of an rpm build command is

rpmbuild -bSTAGE|-tSTAGE [ rpmbuild-options ] FILE ...

The argument used is -b if a spec file is being used to build the package and -t if rpmbuild should look inside of a (possibly compressed) tar file for the spec file to use. After the first argument, the next character (STAGE) specifies the stages of building and packaging to be done and is one of:

-ba

Build binary and source packages (after doing the %prep, %build, and %install stages).

-bb

Build a binary package (after doing the %prep, %build, and %install stages).

-bp

Executes the "%prep" stage from the spec file. Normally this involves unpacking the sources and applying any patches.

-bc

Do the "%build" stage from the spec file (after doing the %prep stage). This generally involves the equivalent of a "make".

-bi

Do the "%install" stage from the spec file (after doing the %prep and %build stages). This generally involves the equivalent of a "make install".

-bl

Do a "list check". The "%files" section from the spec file is macro expanded, and checks are made to verify that each file exists.

-bs

Build just the source package.

The following options may also be used:

--buildroot DIRECTORY

When building a package, override the BuildRoot tag with directory DIRECTORY.

--clean

Remove the build tree after the packages are made.

--nobuild

Do not execute any build stages. Useful for testing out spec files.

--rmsource

Remove the sources after the build (may also be used standalone, e.g. "rpmbuild --rmsource foo.spec").

--rmspec

Remove the spec file after the build (may also be used standalone, eg. "rpmbuild --rmspec foo.spec").

--short-circuit

Skip straight to specified stage (i.e., skip all stages leading up to the specified stage). Only valid with -bc and -bi.

--sign

Embed a GPG signature in the package. This signature can be used to verify the integrity and the origin of the package. See the section on GPG SIGNATURES in rpm(8) for configuration details.

--target PLATFORM

When building the package, interpret PLATFORM as arch-vendor-os and set the macros %_target, %_target_cpu, and %_target_os accordingly.

REBUILD AND RECOMPILE OPTIONS

There are two other ways to invoke building with rpm:

rpmbuild --rebuild|--recompile SOURCEPKG ...

When invoked this way, rpmbuild installs the named source package, and does a prep, compile and install. In addition, --rebuild builds a new binary package. When the build has completed, the build directory is removed (as in --clean) and the the sources and spec file for the package are removed.  

SHOWRC

The command

rpmbuild --showrc

shows the values rpmbuild will use for all of the options are currently set in rpmrc and macros configuration file(s).  

FILES

rpmrc Configuration

/usr/lib/rpm/rpmrc
/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/rpmrc
/etc/rpmrc
~/.rpmrc

Macro Configuration

/usr/lib/rpm/macros
/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/macros
/etc/rpm/macros
~/.rpmmacros

Database

/var/lib/rpm/Basenames
/var/lib/rpm/Conflictname
/var/lib/rpm/Dirnames
/var/lib/rpm/Filemd5s
/var/lib/rpm/Group
/var/lib/rpm/Installtid
/var/lib/rpm/Name
/var/lib/rpm/Packages
/var/lib/rpm/Providename
/var/lib/rpm/Provideversion
/var/lib/rpm/Pubkeys
/var/lib/rpm/Removed
/var/lib/rpm/Requirename
/var/lib/rpm/Requireversion
/var/lib/rpm/Sha1header
/var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5
/var/lib/rpm/Triggername

Temporary

/var/tmp/rpm*  

SEE ALSO

popt(3),
rpm2cpio(8),
gendiff(1),
rpm(8),